South Africa’s oldest surviving complete windmill is once again operational, demonstrating traditional wind-powered milling on scheduled monthly open days.
Mostert’s Mill is the oldest surviving complete windmill in South Africa and the last working traditional windmill on the African continent. Built around 1796 on the historic farm Welgelegen, it has stood on the slopes of Devil’s Peak for more than two centuries.
The private farm mill once ground wheat using wind power. Its revolving thatched cap allows the sails to face the wind, making it an exceptional surviving example of Cape tower-mill engineering and craftsmanship.
The mill has undergone several restorations, including a major reconstruction after the 2021 Devil’s Peak wildfire. The Friends of Mostert’s Mill returned it to working order, and it again mills wheat into wholemeal flour on scheduled open days when weather permits.
The interior is accessible during organised openings rather than daily. At other times the exterior remains a striking landmark beside Rhodes Avenue, close to the University of Cape Town and Rhodes Memorial.
Highlights
- South Africa’s oldest surviving complete windmill
- The last working traditional windmill on the African continent
- A private farm mill built around 1796
- Traditional Cape tower-mill engineering and craftsmanship
- Fully restored after the 2021 Devil’s Peak wildfire
- Wind-powered milling demonstrations on scheduled open days
Tips
Check the Friends of Mostert’s Mill website before travelling: open days depend on the weather, and the sails and milling machinery operate only when conditions allow.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Mostert’s Mill significant?
It is the oldest surviving complete windmill in South Africa and the last working traditional windmill on the African continent.
Can I see the windmill operating?
Yes. The mill operates on scheduled monthly open days when weather conditions permit.
Was the mill damaged in the 2021 fire?
Yes. Mostert’s Mill was severely damaged during the Devil’s Peak wildfire and has since been restored to working order.
How long does a visit take?
Allow approximately 30 to 60 minutes during an open day, or longer if you stay for a milling demonstration.
Is Mostert’s Mill suitable for children?
Yes. Families interested in history, engineering and traditional milling can enjoy the site, but children should be supervised around working machinery.
